Psoriasis treatment

What is Psoriasis, Causes and Types of Psoriasis

Psoriasis:-

Psoriasis is a chronic autoimmune disease that appears on the skin. It occurs when the immune system sends out faulty signals that speed up the growth cycle of skin cells. Psoriasis is not contagious.[1] There are five types of psoriasis: plaque, guttate, inverse, pustular and erythrodermic. The most common form, plaque psoriasis, is commonly seen as red and white hues of scaly patches appearing on the top first layer of the epidermis (skin). Some patients, though, have no dermatological symptoms.

In plaque psoriasis, skin rapidly accumulates at these sites, which gives it a silvery-white appearance. Plaques frequently occur on the skin of the elbows and knees, but can affect any area, including the scalp, palms of hands and soles of feet, and genitals. In contrast to eczema, psoriasis is more likely to be found on the outer side of the joint.

The disorder is a chronic recurring condition that varies in severity from minor localized patches to complete body coverage. Fingernails and toenails are frequently affected (psoriatic nail dystrophy) and can be seen as an isolated symptom. Psoriasis can also cause inflammation of the joints, which is known as psoriatic arthritis. Ten to up to 40 percent of people with psoriasis have psoriatic arthritis.[2]

The cause of psoriasis is not fully understood, but it is believed to have a genetic component, and local psoriatic changes can be triggered by an injury to the skin known as the Koebner phenomenon,[3] see Koebnerisin. Various environmental factors have been suggested as aggravating to psoriasis, including stress, withdrawal of systemic corticosteroid, as well as other environmental factors, but few have shown statistical significance.[4] There are many treatments available, but because of its chronic recurrent nature, psoriasis is a challenge to treat.

Classification

The symptoms of psoriasis can manifest in a variety of forms. Variants include plaque, pustular, guttate and flexural psoriasis. This section describes each type (with ICD-10 code [5]).[6]

Psoriasis is a chronic relapsing disease of the skin that may be classified into nonpustular and pustular types as follows

Pustular

Pustular psoriasis appears as raised bumps that are filled with noninfectious pus (pustules). The skin under and surrounding the pustules is red and tender. Pustular psoriasis can be localised, commonly to the hands and feet (palmoplantar pustulosis), or generalised with widespread patches occurring randomly on any part of the body. Types include:

Generalized pustular psoriasis (pustular psoriasis of von Zumbusch)
Pustulosis palmaris et plantaris (persistent palmoplantar pustulosis, pustular psoriasis of the Barber type, pustular psoriasis of the extremities)
Annular pustular psoriasis
Acrodermatitis continua
Impetigo hepetiformis
Other

Additional types of psoriasis include

Drug-induced psoriasis
Inverse psoriasis (flexural psoriasis, inverse psoriasis)(L40.83-4) appears as smooth inflamed patches of skin. It occurs in skin folds, particularly around the genitals (between the thigh and groin), the armpits, under an overweight stomach (pannus), and under the brests(inframammary fold). It is aggravated by friction and sweat, and is vulnerable to fungal infections.
Napkin psoriasis
Seborrheic-like psoriasis
Guttate psoriasis (L40.4) is characterized by numerous small, scaly, red or pink, teardrop-shaped lesions. These numerous spots of psoriasis appear over large areas of the body, primarily the trunk, but also the limbs and scalp. Guttate psoriasis is often preceded by astreptococcal infection, typically streptococcal pharyngitis. The reverse is not true.

Nail psoriasis (L40.86) produces a variety of changes in the appearance of finger and toe nails. These changes include discolouring under the nail plate, pitting of the nails, lines going across the nails, thickening of the skin under the nail, and the loosening (onycholysis) and crumbling of the nail.

Psoriatic arthritis involves joint and connective tissue inflammation. Psoriatic arthritis can affect any joint, but is most common in the joints of the fingers and toes. This can result in a sausage-shaped swelling of the fingers and toes known as dactylitis. Psoriatic arthritis can also affect the hips, knees and spine (spondylitis). About 10-15% of people who have psoriasis also have psoriatic arthritis.

Psoriasis is an autoimmune disorder of the skin results in hyper proliferation of the skin. It is a chronic skin disease characterized by dry skin and raised, rough, red areas on the skin covered with fine silvery scales. Psoriasis non-infectious and it is often seen in people between 15 to 40 yrs of age.

There are different types of psoriasis. They are :

Plaque psoriasis - Patches of raised, reddish skin covered by silvery-white scale
Psoriatic arthritis - Which causes inflammation of the joints.
Guttate psoriasis - Small, red spots on the skin
Pustular psoriasis - White pustules surrounded by red skin
Inverse psoriasis - Smooth, red lesions form in skin folds
Erythrodermic psoriasis - widespread redness, severe itching, and pain
Causes of Psoriasis

The exact cause of psoriasis is not known. It is believed that a combination of several factors contributes to the development of this disease.

Some common causes of psoriasis are the following:

Psoriasis occurs when the immune system overreacts, causing inflammation and flaking of skin.
Abnormality in the mechanism in which the skin grows and replaces itself causes psoriasis.
Psoriasis develops when the immune system tells the body to over-react and accelerate the growth of skin cells.
Heredity also plays a role in the development of psoriasis
Environmental factors such as trauma, sunlight, infection, emotional stress, climatic changes etc also causes.
he cause of psoriasis is not fully understood. There are two main hypotheses about the process that occurs in the development of the disease. The first considers psoriasis as primarily a disorder of excessive growth and reproduction of skin cells. The problem is simply seen as a fault of the epidermis and its keratinocytes. The second hypothesis sees the disease as being an immune-mediated disorder in which the excessive reproduction of skin cells is secondary to factors produced by the immune system. T cells (which normally help protect the body against infection) become active, migrate to the dermis and trigger the release of cytokines (tumor necrosis factor-alpha TNFα, in particular) which cause inflammation and the rapid production of skin cells. It is not known what initiates the activation of the T cells.

The immune-mediated model of psoriasis has been supported by the observation that immunosuppressant medications can clear psoriasis plaques. However, the role of the immune system is not fully understood, and it has recently been reported that an animal model of psoriasis can be triggered in mice lacking T cells.Animal models, however, reveal only a few aspects resembling human psoriasis.

Compromised skin barrier function has a role in psoriasis susceptibility

Psoriasis is a fairly idiosyncratic disease. The majority of people's experience of psoriasis is one in which it may worsen or improve for no apparent reason. Studies of the factors associated with psoriasis tend to be based on small (usually hospital based) samples of individuals. These studies tend to suffer from representative issues, and an inability to tease out causal associations in the face of other (possibly unknown) intervening factors. Conflicting findings are often reported. Nevertheless, the first outbreak is sometimes reported following stress(physical and mental), skin injury, and streptococcal infection. Conditions that have been reported as accompanying a worsening of the disease include infections, stress, and changes in season and climate. Certain medicines, including lithium salt, beta blockers and theantimalarial drug chloroquininine have been reported to trigger or aggravate the disease. Excessive alcohol consumption, smoking and obesity may exacerbate psoriasis or make the management of the condition difficult or perhaps these comorbidities are effects rather than causes. Hairspray, some face creams and hand lotions, can also cause an outbreak of psoriasis.[citation needed] In 1975, Stefania Jablonska and collaborators advanced a new theory that special antibodies tend to break through into the lower layers of the skin and set up a complex series of chemical reactions.

Individuals suffering from the advanced effects of the human immunodeficiency virus, or HIV, often exhibit psoriasis.[23] This presents a paradox to researchers, as traditional therapies that reduce T-cell counts generally cause psoriasis to improve. Yet, as CD4-T-cell counts decrease with the progression of HIV, psoriasis worsens.[24] In addition, HIV is typically characterized by a strong Th2 cytokine profile, whereas psoriasis vulgaris is characterized by a strong Th1 secretion pattern. It is hypothesized that the diminished CD4-T-Cell presence causes an overactivation of CD8-T-cells, which are responsible for the exacerbation of psoriasis in HIV positive patients. It is important to remember that most individuals with psoriasis are otherwise healthy, and the presence of HIV accounts for less than 1% of cases. The prevalence of psoriasis in the HIV positive population ranges from 1 to 6 percent, which is about three times higher than the normal population.[26] Psoriasis in AIDS sufferers is often severe, and untreatable with conventional therapy.[27]

Psoriasis occurs more likely in dry skin than oily or well-moisturized skin, and specifically after an external skin injury such as a scratch or cut (see Koebner phenomenon). This is believed to be caused by an infection, in which the infecting organism thrives under dry skin conditions with minimal skin oil, which otherwise protects skin from infections. The case for psoriasis is opposite to the case of athlete's foot, which occurs because of a fungus infection under wet conditions as opposed to dry in psoriasis. This infection induces inflammation, which causes the symptoms commonly associated with psoriasis, such as itching and rapid skin turnover, and leads to drier skin, as the infecting organism absorbs the moisture that would otherwise go to the skin. To prevent dry skin and reduce psoriasis symptoms, it is advised to not use shower scrubs, as they not only damage skin by leaving tiny scratches, but they also scrape off the naturally occurring skin oil. It is recommended to use talc powder after washing, as that helps absorb excess moisture which would otherwise go to the infecting agent. Additionally, moisturizers can be applied to moisturize the skin, and lotions used to promote skin oil gland functions.

Symptoms of Psoriasis

The symptoms of psoriasis vary from person to person. Some of the common symptoms of psoriasis are the following:

Raised, red patches of skin topped with loose, silvery scales, usually on the knees or elbows
Thick, red patches known as plaques, and dry, silvery scales appearing on the scalp, face, elbows, knees, palms, and soles of the feet.
Dry, cracked skin that may bleed
Joint swelling, tenderness, and pain
Thickened, pitted or ridged nails
Herbal treatment and Ayurvedic medicines for Psoriasis

Ayurveda believes that impurities in the blood associated with emotional factors are the cause of the disease. According to Ayurveda Psoriasis can be considered as the vitiation of Vata and Kapha.

Ayurvedic treatment for Psoriasis

Ayurveda suggests Panchakarma for the treatment of psoriasis. This is because detoxification of the body is very essential for the treatment of psoriasis.

Natural Herbal Treatment for Psoriasis

There is no treatment for psoriasis that can guarantee 100% result. A natural psoriasis treatment that may help one person may have no effect on another person. Psoriasis treatment requires strict dietary restictions and life style practives.

Some effective natural psoriasis treatment, Precautionary tips and natural cure for psoriasis

The use of curd in the form of buttermilk has proved useful in psoriasis and the patient should drink it in liberal quantities.
Do not control natural urges like vomiting, urination, bowel emptying etc.
Avoid taking spicy food and consume only easily digestable food.
Do not eat too much of salty, sour or acidic foods
Avoid consuming opposite foods
Include more fruits, vegetable, fruit juices in your diet. Bitter gourd, curd, boiled vegetables, pumpkin etc... are good psoriasis diet.
Avoid animal fats, eggs, processed canned foods from your diet.
Application of avocado oil gently on the effected part is found to be an effective treatment.
Cod liver oil, lecithin, linseed oil, vitamin E, and zinc fasten the healing process.
Apply moisturizing cream or gel at regular intervals to maintain the moisture level of the skin.
Avoid using soap while taking bath instead use gram flour and use a herbal scrubber.
Avoid pricking, peeling and scratching skin
Use separate, clean clothes and towel for your use.
Taking bath in sea water is found to be very effective in psoriasis treatment.
Drinking fresh bitter gourd juice mixed with one teaspoon of lime juice on an empty stomach is an effective psoriasis treatment
Applying aloe vera cream thinly to irritated skin and rubbing lightly is effective.
Mental health is absolutely necessary for an effective treatment of psoriasis. Try deep breathing and relaxation exercise to reduce stress.
Exposing to mild sunlight daily for 30 minutes will improve the texture of the affected area of the skin.
Self-care for psoriasis

Avoid all factors which trigger psoriasis.
Reduce stress levels through meditation and Yoga .
Do not prick, peel or scratch skin. This may trigger psoriasis.
After bath or wash pat dry the skin. Do not rub the towel vigorously on skin.
Avoid soap. Instead use gram flour (besan flour) as soap dries the skin.
After washing, pat the skin dry, don't irritate it by rubbing vigorously.
Apply moisturizing creams liberally on affected areas after
Opt for cotton clothes over synthetic ones.
Changes that occur on skin during psoriasis

It takes 27 days for skin to replace itself with new mature skin cells. But the regions of skin affected by psoriasis the skin replace itself within 3-4 days with plenty of immature skin cells forming thick psoriatic patches.

According to ayurveda principles the vitiated vata dries the water element of skin and also initiate rapid growth of skin tissue. The vitiated Kapha dosha causes itching on the affected skin. The blood which is affected by vata and kapha adversely influences healing process.

In children

Psoriasis can affect children. Approximately one third of psoriasis patients report being diagnosed before age 20. Self-esteem and behavior can be affected by the disease. Bullying has been noted in clinical research

Living well with psoriasis

Living well with psoriasis and psoriatic arthritis is more than treating your disease. It means taking an active role in your care and developing habits and routines that support your well-being.

Developing a healthy lifestyle is important for everyone, but particularly for people with psoriasis and psoriatic arthritis. Psoriatic diseases affect not just the skin and joints, but other parts of the body as well. Research shows that psoriasis is associated with other serious conditions such as diabetes, heart disease, obesity, depression, and other health diseases.

Because psoriasis and psoriatic arthritis are whole-body conditions, a good disease-management plan incorporates treatment with a healthy diet, regular exercise, stress reduction, and a strong support network.

Treatment for skin

The skin is the outer covering of the body. In humans it is the largest organ of theintegumentary system made up of multiple layers of ectodermal tissue, and guards the underlying muscles, bones, ligaments and internal organs. Human skin is similar to that of most other mammals except that it is not protected by a pelt and appears hairless though in fact nearly all human skin is covered with hair follicles. There are two general types of skin, hairy and glabrous skin. The adjective cutaneousliterally means of the skin (from Latincutis, skin).

Because it interfaces with the environment, skin plays a key role in protecting (the body) against pathogens and excessive water loss. Its other functions are insulation temperature regulation, sensation, synthesis of vitamin D, and the protection of vitamin B folates. Severely damaged skin will try to heal by forming scar tissue. This is often discolored and depigmented.

In humans, skin pigmentation varies among populations, and skin type can range from dry to oily. Such skin variety provides a rich and diverse habit for bacteria which number roughly a 1000 species from 19 phyla.

Skin components

Skin has mesodermal cells, pigmentation, or melanin, provided by melanocytes, which absorb some of the potentially dangerous (UV) in sunlight. It also contains DNA-repair enzymes that help reverse UV damage, and people who lack the genes for these enzymes suffer high rates of skin cancer. One form predominantly produced by UV light, malignant melanoma, is particularly invasive, causing it to spread quickly, and can often be deadly. Human skin pigmentation varies among populations in a striking manner. This has led to the classification of people(s) on the basis of skin color.

The skin is the largest organ in the human body. For the average adult human, the skin has a surface area of between 1.5-2.0 square metres (16.1-21.5 sq ft.), most of it is between 2,3 mm (0.10 inch) thick. The average square inch (6.5 cm 2;) of skin holds 650 sweat glands, 20 blood vessels, 60,000 melanocytes, and more than 1,000 nerve endings.

Functions

Skin performs the following functions:

Protection: an anatomical barrier from pathogens and damage between the internal and external environment in bodily defense;Langerhans cells in the skin are part of the adaptive immune system.
Sensation: contains a variety of nerve endings that react to heat and cold, touch, pressure, vibration, and tissue injury; see somatosensory system and haptics.
Heat regulation: the skin contains a blood supply far greater than its requirements which allows precise control of energy loss by radiation, convection and conduction. Dilated blood vessels increase perfusion and heatloss, while constricted vessels greatly reduce cutaneous blood flow and conserve heat.
Control of evaporation: the skin provides a relatively dry and semi-impermeable barrier to fluid loss. Loss of this function contributes to the massive fluid loss in burns.
Aesthetics and communication: others see our skin and can assess our mood, physical state and attractiveness.
Storage and synthesis: acts as a storage center for lipids and water, as well as a means of synthesis of vitamin D by action of UV on certain parts of the skin.
Excretion: sweat contains urea, however its concentration is 1/130th that of urine, hence excretion by sweating is at most a secondary function to temperature regulation.
Absorption: In addition, medicine can be administered through the skin, by ointments or by means of adhesive patch, such as the nicotine patch or iontophoresis. The skin is an important site of transport in many other organisms.
Water resistance: The skin acts as a water resistant barrier so essential nutrients aren't washed out of the body.
Skin Care

Skin care must be an essential part of your beauty regime and you should be very sincere about your skin care routine and follow some certain rules. However you should know all the skin care procedures properly. For some special treatments you should go to a reputed beauty salon and have a facial and skin treatment. Moreover only superficial treatments can’t make a skin glowing you also have to maintain a strict dietary routine. Living a stress free life is also important to have a healthy skin. Thus a little bit exercise or workout helps you decrease many problems regarding skin and health.

Face care

Women always aspire for a spotless beautiful face and go on applying various products in order to make tem beautiful; however remember lots of face care products are available in the products and not every item is standard. Before selecting an item, go for a short market survey through internet go for the reputed brands. Also you must know your skin type because different products are made for different skin types. Also try some homemade masks for your face. They can be easily prepared though equally effective. Some effective home masks are as follows:

Oily skin care

An oily skin is pimple prone and thus needs some extra treatment. If you have an oily skin then you can prepare this homemade mask. Take the white portion of an egg and mix it with two tablespoons of honey and one teaspoon of lemon juice. Mashed two strawberries and mix the paste with his solution. Now apply it to your face and leave until the paste dries. Now wash the face with lukewarm water. Do it once a week for better result. Persons having oily skin must avoid fried foods. They should also use mild body wash.

Dry skin care

Persons having dry skin must be benefited with this home made mask. Make a smooth paste with milk cream and multani mitti and apply it on your face. Leave it until it dries and wash with fresh cold water. People with dry skin should use cream soap. Furthermore, they must include lots of dairy products in their meals.

Men skin care


A man with a good physic always attracts. However a shining and glowing skin adds an extra charm to a man’s look. To get a problem free skin every man should follow a certain skin care routine. Take twice a day with a mild body wash and after that apply an herbal moisturizing lotion to your whole body. Persons having oily skin can use toner instead of a moisturizer. Regular shaving is also required. Choose shaving kit from a reputed brand. Long beard must be well maintained.

Tips for all types of complexion and skin

Avoid junk foods and try to eat green vegetables and fruits in plenty.
Apply a sunscreen or sun block lotion before going out.
Remove your make up with a cleanser after returning home.
Drink lots of fluids including fruits juices and water.
Go for natural remedies.
Skin Care Product


A number of reputed cosmetic brands are available worldwide offering several skincare products and the items thoroughly tasted and thus very effective on skin. Some of the most popular skin care brands are Nivea, Olay and Maybelline.

Treatment for SKIN

Everyone likes to have a healthy skin and look younger. We will teach you the skin treatments, which will help to have a healthy skin and also to retain that youthful glow, proliferate everywhere.

Your skin is the largest single organ of your body. It’s also the most vulnerable. Start educating yourself immediately! There is no reason not to fight the aging process with every tool at your disposal. Now you can get the facts about “anti-aging” and what you can do to forestall it.

Our Skin Treatment Guide is categorized into skin treatment, skin care basics, natural skin care and exclusive information on various kinds of acne treatment methods & products available today.

The Skin Treatment section deals with different types of skin treatments, how to protect your skin from sun using skin care products, Dermabrasion – a surgical procedure, skin creams and chemical peels.

The Skin Care Basics section deals with complete information on skin aging, types of skins, factors effecting the skin, evaluating your skin type, oily skin care, dry skin care, combination skincare and also about skin rash.

The Natural Skin Care section tells you about different natural skin care tips, skin cancer, free radical damage to the skin, natural skin care with good nutrition and vitamins.

Acne Products section provides you with the information relating to the review and ranking of top five acne products.

Lastly, the Acne Treatment section, which deals with causes of acne, myths and truths about acne, acne prevention methods, different acne treatments, natural acne treatments and acne tips.

One of the most effective ways to heal aging skin and reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles is through the use of natural skin care. By omitting unnatural ingredients and using only natural and organic elements, you can heal and repair the skin most effectively.

Learn about Acne in Layman’s Terms and find out more about Myths and the Reality of dealing Effectively with Acne Relief once and for all. Take advantage of our current research guide and join the Happy People who are clearing up their Acne issues now.

Dry Skin

Dry skin has a low level of sebum and can be prone to sensitivity. The skin has a parched look caused by its inability to retain moisture. It usually feels "tight" and uncomfortable after washing unless some type of moisturizer or skin cream is applied. Chapping and cracking are signs of extremely dry, dehydrated skin.
Dryness is exacerbated by wind, extremes of temperature and air-conditioning, all of which cause the skin to flake, chap and feel tight. This type of skin is tightly drawn over bones. It looks dull, especially on the cheeks and around the eyes. There may be tiny expression lines on these spots and at the comers of the mouth.

Causes

The oil glands do not supply enough lubrication to the skin. As a result, the skin becomes dehydrated.

Skin gets exposed to the elements especially in winter.

Dry skin could be due to a genetic condition.

Poor diet. Nutritional deficiencies, especially deficiencies of vitamin A and the B vitamins, can also contribute to dry skin.

Environmental factors such as exposure to sun, wind, cold, chemicals, or cosmetics, or excessive bathing with harsh soaps.

Conditions such as dermatitis, eczema, psoriasis, or seborrhea.

Dry Skin Could Also Be From:


Dry skin can be a sign of an underactive thyroid.


Serious skin complications can arise for people with diabetes.


Certain drugs, including diuretics, antispasmodics, and antihistamines, can contribute to dry skin.

How To Care for Dry Skin

Avoid the use of tap water when cleansing dry skin. The deposits are too drying on the skin. And never, ever use hot water. Use mineral water to freshen your face. Don't use a washcloth-a rough texture can irritate. In the morning, apply a spray of mineral water on your skin misted on with a plant sprayer. (Do not use a sprayer that had been used for spraying insecticides.) Lightly pat dry.

Dry skin needs plenty of thorough but gentle cleansing, regular stimulation with massage and generous quantities of oil and moisture. It also needs extra careful protection. Washing dry skin with soap and water not only removes grime but also the natural oils protecting the skin. A moisturizer increases the water content of the outer layers of the skin and gives it a soft, moist look.

Use nondetergent, neutral-pH products to cleanse your skin. Avoid using any commercial soap. And always touch your face gently. Double-cleanse with a cream, leaving a light, thin trace of it on the skin after the second cleansing.

Follow a bath or a shower with a mild application of baby oil. Massage your face with home-made nourishing cream every night before retiring. Be generous with the cream in the areas surrounding the eyes where tiny lines and crows feet are born.

Avoid coming in contact with highly alkaline soaps and detergents like washing sodas and powders which contain highly alkaline and drying ingredients.

Moistening with water, then applying a thin film of air-excluding moisturizer, restores the suppleness of the dry skin.

Morning Skin Cleanser/Rejuvenator

Every morning 15 minutes before taking your bath

1 egg yolk
1 teaspoon orange juice
1 teaspoon olive oil and
few drops of rose water
few drops of lime juice

Mix the above ingredients together and apply on your skin.

Beauty Mask for Dry Skin

1 egg
1 teaspoon of honey,
1/2 teaspoon of olive oil and
few drops of rose water

Mix the ingredients thoroughly and use as a mask.

Common Sense Recommendations

Evening primrose oil supplements are beneficial for skin. They contain gamma-linolenic acid (GLA), an essential fatty acid reputed to strengthen skin cells and boost their moisture content.

Get sufficient sleep as the skin's cellular repair activity is at its optimum during this resting phase.

Exercise benefits skin as it boosts circulation and encourages blood flow. Regular exercise will nourish and cleanse your skin from within.

To nourish and smooth the skin, mash half an avocado and mix with a few drops of fresh lemon juice and spread over the cleansed skin. Leave on for fifteen to twenty minutes, then dab off the excess with a soft tissue. Splash the skin alternately with cold and warm water.

For a quick and easy skin pack, mash a ripe banana with a fork and spread it thickly onto the face and throat. Leave on for ten to fifteen minutes and then rinse with lukewarm water.

Laser Skin Resurfacing

What is it?

In laser skin resurfacing a laser is used to remove areas of damaged or wrinkled skin, layer by layer. The procedure is most commonly used to minimize the appearance of fine lines, especially around the mouth and the eyes. However, it is also effective in treating facial scars or areas of uneven pigmentation. Laser resurfacing may be performed on the whole face or in specific regions. Often, the procedure is done in conjunction with another cosmetic operation, such as a facelift or eyelid surgery.

In addition to laser procedures, many resurfacing methods are available, including botox injections, chemical peels, injectible fillers, and surgical procedures (e.g. facelift, browlift, blepharoplasty). Individuals looking to rejuvenate their skin should consider factors such as the ease, effectiveness, and safety of the procedure; post-procedural effects; potential for complications; length of recovery; and duration of benefits.

Age

A patient’s age may also be a useful general guideline for choosing skin procedures. Some physicians recommend chemical peels for patients in their thirties, collagen or fat implants for patients over age 40, and laser resurfacing after age 50.

Treatment Combinations

Some experts also find combinations of procedures to be useful among older patients. For example, a patient might use laser surgery for deep lines around the mouth and chemical peels on the rest of the face. A combination of blepharoplasty (eye lift) and laser resurfacing might be used to rejuvenate the eye area. Injecting wrinkles with botox before performing laser resurfacing of crow’s feet can significantly improve results there.

Some Uncertainty and Risk

In about 1% of patients, scarring and infections may occur. The surgeon’s experience is the main factor in determining likelihood of these complications. In darker-skinned patients, unpredictable lightening of the skin can be a troublesome effect. Patients with herpes simplex may experience flare-ups of fever, facial pain, and flu-like symptoms following the procedure. The long-term effects on the skin are not yet known.

The Surgery

Laser pulses target the surface layer of the skin, vaporizing water and the skin’s surface without affecting deeper layers. A new surface layer will then grow back – a layer that is soft, wrinkle-free, and younger looking. The heat generated during the process also shortens the collagen fibers in the skin, which restores some of its elasticity.

Different types of lasers are available. They vary according to their wavelength and pulse duration. These differences account for the depth at which they target the skin, the level of heat generated, and the likelihood of affecting surrounding tissues.

Carbon Dioxide (CO2) lasers – the most powerful laser, used for deep wrinkles. Note: CO2 lasers may be unsafe for people who have had silicone injections, as the laser can burn and scar the skin over implanted areas.
Erbium:YAG (Er:YAG) laser - gentler than the CO2 laser and effective for mild wrinkles. It targets tissue more precisely than the CO2 laser and causes less damage to surrounding tissue. Recovery after Er:YAG laser treatment is shorter than that after CO2 laser treatment. When used at sufficient depth, some surgeons can remove deep wrinkles with the CO2as effectively as the more powerful CO2 laser, but with fewer side effects. The Variable Pulse YAG laser alternates between pulses that destroy tissue with pulses that heat the skin, and this process also resurfaces the skin as effectively as CO2 but with fewer side effects.
A combination of CO2 and Er:YAG laser treatments is now gaining popularity. In this treatment, the Er:YAG laser is first used to remove the epidermis, followed by use of the CO2 laser to achieve contraction of underlying collagen. This produces the collagen-tightening benefits of CO2 therapy but with minimal damage to surrounding tissues.

NLite – Non-ablative laser resurfacing, also called Photorejuvenation, uses light energy to stimulate the new growth of collagen without removing skin tissue. While it is less powerful at removing wrinkles than other resurfacing methods, it may be used for delicate areas such as the eyes and neck, and causes little irritation.
Lotions for Skin Care

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About skin ayurveda treatments and ayurveda treatments

Ayurvedic treatment [Chikitsa] does not mean suppressing the main symptoms and creating some new ones as side effects of the main treatment. It is to remove the root cause and give permanent relief.

There are four main classifications of management of disease in Ayurveda: shodan, or cleansing; shaman or palliation; rasayana, or rejuvenation; and satvajaya, or mental hygiene.

The treatment mainly comprises of powders, tablets, decoctions, medicated oils etc. prepared from natural herbs, plants and minerals. Because the medicines are from natural sources and not synthetic, they are accepted and assimilated in the body without creating any side effects and on the other hand, there may be some side benefits.

Along with medicine, proper diet, exercise and living style is also advised. This is equally important. If we are taking a medicine to remove the root cause and at the same time we are taking some food or following a life style which is increasing the cause of disease, then we may not get well or will be getting less relief. In addition to these Panch Karma and Yoga therapy can be very safely used to promote good health, prevent diseases and acquire longevity.

Ayurveda treatments 
Ayurveda treatments differ from the majority of conventional cures in its unique approach towards healing. The principle of treating the sick and not the sickness is central to all forms of ayurvedic treatments. Rather than trying to cure a disease in isolatation, ayurveda takes into account an individual in his entirety.

Ayurvedia treatments lay emphasis on examining the doshas/prakriti or the natural states of individuals before proceeding. The prakriti or the physical constitution, susceptibility to diseases, mental make-up and lifestyle of an individual is ascertained in accordance to the elemental constitution of the larger prakriti or the universe

About skin ayurveda clinic

Dr.R.S.Roy, the chief physician and M.D of Amrita Ayurveda Medical Centre, hailed from a family having rich heritage of Ayurveda. From his grandmother, who was a practitioner in ‘VishaChikitsa’, he could acquire knowledge in the initial lessons of treatment from his very boyhood.
After securing BAMS degree from Vaidyaratnam Ayurveda College, Ollur, he underwent training and practice under Ayurveda Acharya, late Kunju Raman Vaidyar, Pourasthya Pharmacy Kollam, which paved the way for success in his future career.
In 1990, he started Amrita Pharmacy at Kundara, Kollam. Following this, in 1996, his next venture began near Kinar junction, Tripunithura, where he concentrated on the treatment of skin and allergic diseases. Gradually, in 2002, Amrita Ayurveda Medical Centre was started at Tripunithura with a full set up of all amenities, which now stands a class apart in all the main streams of Ayurveda.
Ayurveda is based on the theory of Tridosha and Panchamahabhuta. A balanced state of the tridoshas namely Vatha, Pitha and Kapha is essential for the normal functioning of the body. Imbalance of tridoshas causes diseases. Dietary factors, life style variations, stress, over medication, hereditary factors, environmental pollution etc lead to the vitiation of the tridoshas. This in turn affects the vital internal organs. The decreased or deranged functioning of the internal organs causes accumulation of impurities in the blood which is reflected as various pathological conditions.
Psoriasis is a skin disease characterized by red, thickened and scaly skin. Itching is the main symptom and the disease may cause severe physical discomfort and embarrassment in the public.
Psoriasis shows the involvement of all the tridoshas in varying degree in the affected individuals. The predominance of vatha causes pain, dryness and scaling of skin. Pitha vitiation leads to burning sensation, redness, discharge etc and that of kapha causes rashes, itching, thickening of skin etc. From these signs and symptoms, the doshic involvement is analyzed carefully in each patient which is of utmost importance in the management of this disease.
This basic principle is followed in skin disease like LEUKODERMA also, with a good success rate.
(Chief Physician and M.D.)
Dr. R.S. Roy
Spouse: Dr. Sindhu M.D. (Ayu) Professor and H.O.D, Dept.of Salakyatantra Govt. Ayu.College & Hospital Tripunithura

Stages of Skin Treatment,

Psoriasis treatment , Skin Treatment Video